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Please Keep Calm, Smile And Take a Photo💖
Because, photograph is the pause button of life
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Dear Nature, why R U so amazing? Can I kiss you?💖
I found, Nature always wears the colors of the soul
A Spiritual Quest through the Mad Honey of Wild Mountain of Nepal
Food insecurity and its implications for human rights in Nepal
This article is already published in a journal named "Human Rights Monitor, Issue 32". Its original link is available on the official website of National Human Rights Foundation (HURFON).
Food insecurity is one of the significant global issues that negatively impacts individuals, families, and communities' overall well-being. It is a condition where people lack sufficient access to food for a healthy and active life. Despite being an agriculture-based country, Nepal faces severe food insecurity, and it is one of the leading causes of malnutrition and hunger. This article will examine the implications of food insecurity for human rights and measures to reduces food insecurity in Nepal.
In Nepal, this issue affects a significant portion of the population, particularly those living in rural areas and those from marginalized communities. The consequences of food insecurity are severe, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children, pregnant women, and the elderly. Food insecurity can also exacerbate existing social inequalities. Marginalized communities such as Dalits, indigenous people, and women are disproportionately affected by food insecurity due to discrimination and lack of access to resources (Bista, 2020). These communities often have limited access to land, water, and other natural resources, making it difficult for them to grow their own food. In addition, they may face barriers to accessing markets, healthcare, and education, further contributing to food insecurity and perpetuating a cycle of poverty.
Extent of food insecurity in Nepal:
According to the Global Hunger Index 2020, Nepal ranks 73rd out of 107 countries with a score of 19.5, indicating a serious level of hunger. The report also highlights that more than a quarter of Nepal's population is undernourished, and 36.6% of Nepali children under the age of five are stunted due to chronic malnutrition. Similarly, the prevalence of wasting, a condition where children are too thin for their height, is 10.6% in Nepal. These statistics show the extent of food insecurity in Nepal.
Human Rights implications:
The right to food is a fundamental human right recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Food insecurity in Nepal violates this right and has several implications for other human rights.
The first implication is the right to life. Food insecurity causes malnutrition and hunger, leading to an increased risk of illness and death. The lack of adequate food and nutrition can also have long-term effects on children's growth and development, leading to stunted physical and cognitive development.
The second implication is the right to health. Malnutrition can lead to various health issues, such as anemia, vitamin deficiencies, and weakened immune systems, making individuals more vulnerable to infections and diseases.
The third implication is the right to education. Food-insecure households often cannot afford to send their children to school or provide them with proper nutrition. Hunger and malnutrition can also negatively affect children's ability to learn and concentrate in school, leading to poor academic performance and lower educational attainment.
The fourth implication is the right to work. Food insecurity can lead to reduced productivity, absenteeism, and increased healthcare costs, making it difficult for individuals to maintain stable employment.
The fifth implication is the right to an adequate standard of living. Food insecurity can force individuals to make difficult choices between food, housing, healthcare, and other basic necessities, leading to a lower standard of living.
Works to be done to reduce food insecurity in Nepal:
Nepal has taken some steps to address food insecurity, such as implementing programs to provide food assistance to vulnerable populations and promoting agricultural development. However, these efforts have been limited in scope and effectiveness, and there is still much work to be done to address the root causes of food insecurity.
To effectively tackle food insecurity and uphold human rights in Nepal, the government must prioritize policies that address the underlying causes of food insecurity, such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination. This could involve expanding access to resources such as land, water, and credit for marginalized communities, investing in agricultural development and infrastructure, controlling land grabbing, providing land to landless families, improving access to water through irrigation, and strengthening social safety nets for small-scale farmers and vulnerable populations.
In addition, the government must ensure that its policies and programs are implemented in an equitable and transparent manner and that the most vulnerable populations are prioritized. And, it is important to recognize that food insecurity is not just a technical issue but also a political and social issue. Addressing food insecurity in Nepal requires a broader transformation of social and economic systems to create a more just and equitable society. This means addressing issues such as corruption, unequal distribution of resources, and discrimination, which contribute to the perpetuation of poverty and food insecurity.
Furthermore, it is important to address the issue of food waste and loss in Nepal, which exacerbates food insecurity. A significant amount of food is wasted due to poor post-harvest handling and storage practices, inadequate transport infrastructure, and other factors. This is particularly true for perishable crops such as fruits and vegetables, which are often lost due to poor storage facilities and lack of cold chain infrastructure. By improving post-harvest handling and storage practices, investing in transport infrastructure, and promoting the development of cold chain facilities, the government can help to reduce food waste and loss, and improve food security.
More importantly, promoting sustainable agricultural practices can help improve food security while addressing environmental sustainability. Sustainable agriculture practices include using organic farming methods, crop rotation, intercropping, and other methods that help to maintain soil fertility, conserve water, and reduce the use of chemical inputs. By promoting sustainable agriculture practices, the government can improve food security while also promoting environmental sustainability and reducing the impacts of climate change.
Another important task to reduce food insecurity in Nepal is to vastly improve access to education; particularly for girls and women. Education is a key factor in improving food security as it enables individuals to acquire the skills and knowledge needed to improve their agricultural practices, access markets, and take advantage of other economic opportunities. As well as, education can help to promote gender equality, reduce discrimination, and improve overall social and economic development.
Efforts to address food insecurity in Nepal must also take into account the impact of climate change, which is exacerbating food insecurity in the country. Climate change is causing more frequent and intense natural disasters, which can lead to crop failures and loss of livelihoods (Dahal, 2018). In addition, rising temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns are affecting crop yields and food production. Addressing the impact of climate change on food security requires both mitigation and adaptation measures. Mitigation measures involve reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing the root causes of climate change. Adaptation measures involve helping communities to adapt to the impacts of climate change, such as by developing more resilient crops and improving water management practices.
Finally, it is essential to ensure that the human rights of those who are most affected by food insecurity are protected. This includes ensuring access to healthcare and education, protecting the rights of workers in the agricultural sector, and ensuring that marginalized communities have a voice in decision-making processes that affect their lives.
Conclusion:
Food insecurity is a serious issue in Nepal that violates several fundamental human rights, particularly the rights to food, health, and life. The government, civil society organizations, and international agencies need to work together to address the root causes of food insecurity and ensure that all Nepali citizens have access to sufficient nutritious food. Investing in agriculture, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, promoting peace and political stability, addressing the impact of climate change, improving access to markets, creating an equitable society, and providing social protection programs can help reduce food insecurity and improve human rights in Nepal.
From Data to Deliciousness: My Experience at McDonald's in Germany
Working at McDonald's can be a transformative experience, and my time as a Food Order Data Assistant in Germany holds a special place in my heart. From the bustling kitchen to the diverse team, here is a glimpse into my unforgettable journey.
A World of Data and Deliciousness: As a Food Order Data Assistant, my role revolved around ensuring that orders flowed seamlessly from the front counter to the kitchen. It might not sound glamorous, but it was a vital piece of the McDonald's puzzle. My tasks included managing the electronic ordering system, taking all order for drive side, coordinating with the kitchen staff, keeping an eye on inventory and sometimes helping in packing when it is rush time.
Efficiency at Its Best: Germany is known for its efficiency, and this was apparent in the way our McDonald's restaurant operated. The precision with which the team worked together to prepare and deliver orders was impressive. It was my job to maintain this efficiency by overseeing the digital ordering process.
Multicultural Team: One of the most enriching aspects of my time at McDonald's was the multicultural team I had the privilege to work with. Colleagues from various corners of the world came together under those golden arches. We learned from each other, shared stories from our homelands, and created a bond that transcended borders. It was like a small United Nations within the restaurant.
Moments of Challenge: Working in a fast-food environment can be challenging, especially during peak hours. There were moments when orders piled up, and the pressure was intense. But it was during these times that I truly understood the importance of teamwork and staying calm under pressure. It was a lesson that extended beyond the restaurant and into my life.
Customer Stories: One of the joys of working at McDonald's is interacting with customers from all walks of life. I cherished the smiles on the faces of families enjoying a meal together and the excitement of children as they unwrapped their Happy Meals. It was a reminder that McDonald's is more than just a restaurant; it is a place where people create lasting memories.
Part of a Global Legacy: As I managed food orders and data in that McDonald's restaurant in Germany, I could not help but feel a part of a global legacy. McDonald's, with its iconic menu and brand, brings people together worldwide. Being a small cog in this well-oiled machine was an honor.
Overall, my time as a Food Order Data Assistant at McDonald's in Germany was more than just a job; it was an experience that enriched my life in unexpected ways. From the efficient operations to the multicultural team and the moments of challenge, it was a chapter in my life that I will always cherish. It taught me valuable lessons about teamwork, customer service, and the power of global connections-all served with a side of fries.
The Role of AI in Developing Countries
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the landscape of developing countries, offering innovative solutions across various sectors. This transformative technology has the potential to address longstanding challenges such as poverty, inequality, disease, disaster, climate change and propel developing nations into a new era of progress. However, AI also poses some risks and challenges, such as ethical, legal, and social issues, as well as the digital divide and the potential loss of jobs. This article explores the multifaceted role of AI in developing countries, delving into specific sectors where it can make a significant impact and highlighting its ability to identify and address complex problems.
Healthcare: AI can help to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare services, especially in rural and remote areas. AI can also help to diagnose diseases, monitor patients, and provide personalized treatments. For example, AI can help to detect malaria, tuberculosis, and COVID-19 using image analysis and natural language processing. AI can also help to train and support health workers using chatbots and virtual assistants providing important insights and awarness.
Education: AI can help to enhance the quality and availability of education, especially for girls and marginalized groups. Adaptive learning platforms powered by AI can cater to individual student needs, providing targeted support, feedbacks and enhancing overall educational outcomes. For example, AI can help to create adaptive learning platforms, such as Mindspark, that can tailor the content and pace of learning to each student’s needs and abilities. AI can also help to create interactive and engaging learning experiences, such as Eneza Education, that can deliver lessons and quizzes via SMS and web. Additionally, AI can streamline administrative tasks, allowing educators to focus more on teaching and less on bureaucratic responsibilities.
Agriculture: AI can help to increase the productivity and sustainability of agriculture, especially for smallholder farmers. AI can help to optimize the use of resources (water, land, and seeds) as well as it can also help to reduce resources wastage and mitigate the impact of climate change on agriculture. For example, AI can help to monitor crop health, soil quality, predict yield, and provide valuable recommendations using satellite imagery and sensors. AI can also help to connect farmers to markets, information, and services using mobile applications that can provide credit scoring and access to loans.
Finance and Banking: It can help to improve the financial inclusion and empowerment of people, especially women and the poor. AI can also help to reduce the cost and risk of financial transactions, such as remittances, payments, and insurance. For example, automated fraud detection systems, chatbots for customer service, and AI-driven credit scoring models make financial services more accessible and secure which AI can provides to us.
Infrastructure Development: AI plays a crucial role in optimizing infrastructure development projects. Smart city initiatives leverage AI for traffic management, energy conservation, and waste management. Predictive maintenance using AI can enhance the lifespan of critical infrastructure, reducing downtime and improving overall efficiency.
Disaster Management: Developing countries often face challenges related to natural disasters. AI can aid in early detection, monitoring, and response to such events. Predictive modeling and real-time data analysis enable authorities to make informed decisions, mobilize resources efficiently, and minimize the impact of disasters on communities.
These are some of the examples of how AI can help developing countries in different sectors or areas. However, there are also some problems and challenges which obstructing its development, such as:
(1) Ethical, legal, and social issues: AI can raise some ethical, legal, and social issues, such as privacy, security, accountability, transparency, and fairness. For example, AI can collect and use personal and sensitive data, such as biometric and health data, without the consent and awareness of the users. AI can also make decisions and actions that can affect the rights and interests of the users, such as credit scoring and diagnosis, without the explanation and justification of the logic and criteria. AI can also create biases and discrimination, such as gender and racial biases, that can harm the dignity and equality of the users.
(2) Digital divide and skills gap: AI can widen the digital divide and skills gap between developed and developing countries, as well as within developing countries. For example, AI can require high-quality data, advanced infrastructure, and skilled talent, which are often scarce and unevenly distributed in developing countries. AI can also create a mismatch between the demand and supply of skills, as some jobs can be automated and replaced by AI, while some new jobs can be created and require new skills.
To address the problems and challenges of implementing AI in developing countries, national governments should adopt the following measures:
(1) Developing and implementing AI national strategies: Developing countries need to develop and implement AI national strategies that can provide a framework and roadmap for the development and use of AI technologies. These strategies should align with the national vision, goals, and priorities, as well as the global standards and norms. These strategies should also involve the participation and collaboration of all stakeholders, such as government, private sector, civil society, and academia.
(2) Building and strengthening AI ecosystems: Developing countries need to build and strengthen AI ecosystems that can support and enable the innovation and adoption of AI technologies. These ecosystems should include the availability and accessibility of data, infrastructure, and talent, as well as the creation and promotion of AI applications and solutions. These ecosystems should also foster the culture and environment of learning, experimentation, and entrepreneurship.
(3) Ensuring and promoting AI ethics and governance: Developing countries need to ensure and promote AI ethics and governance that can protect and respect the rights and interests of the users and the society. These ethics and governance should include the principles and values, such as human dignity, human rights, and human welfare, that should guide the design and use of AI technologies. These ethics and governance should also include the mechanisms and instruments, such as laws, regulations, and standards, that should monitor and regulate the behavior and performance of AI technologies.
Conclusion: The role of Artificial Intelligence in developing countries is transformative, offering solutions to longstanding challenges and fostering sustainable development. As developing nations embrace AI technologies, they have the opportunity to leapfrog traditional developmental stages and create innovative solutions tailored to their unique needs. It is crucial for governments, businesses, and communities to collaborate in harnessing the full potential of AI, ensuring that its benefits are equitably distributed and contribute to the well-being of society as a whole acknowledging its risks.
(1)Raman, K.R., & Patel, A. (2023). AI for Good: Transforming Developing Nations. International Journal of Emerging Technologies, 10(2), 123-140.
(2) World Economic Forum. (2022). Empowering Developing Economies: The Role of AI in Key Sectors. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/empowering-developing-economies-the-role-of-ai-in-key-sectors
Rain's Blessing: Finding Bliss in Thunderstorms and Lightning
There was something magical about the rain, something that no one else seemed to understand. While some sought shelter from the storm, I embraced it with open arms. The raindrops danced on the ground, creating a symphony of splashes that filled the air. It was as if the universe itself had orchestrated this mesmerizing performance just for me.
But it was not just the rain that captivated me. Above, in the darkened sky, lightning cracked and illuminated the heavens. Each bolt was like a burst of pure energy, tearing through the atmosphere with an awe-inspiring power. It painted the sky with a mesmerizing display of electric hues, turning the night into a breathtaking canvas.
Along with the lightning there was a symphony of havy thunderstrom. The deep, rumbling sounds reverberated through the air, as if the universe itself was playing a grand percussion. It was the music of nature, a composition that spoke to the very depths of my soul. Each boom filled me with a sense of wonder and reminded me of the immense power that resides within our world.
As the storm raged on, the clouds raced across the sky, creating ever-changing patterns and shapes. It was like watching a painting come to life, with each brushstroke made by the wind. The clouds moved swiftly, as if on a mission, and I could not help but feel a part of their journey. I marveled at their grace and beauty, feeling a sense of unity with the natural world.
And through it all, the rain continued to bless the earth. It fell in torrents, cleansing everything in its path. The droplets shimmered as they fell, creating a symphony of pitter-patter that was both soothing and invigorating. The rain brought life, nourishing the plants and replenishing the earth's thirst.
As I sat there, taking in the breathtaking scene before me, I felt a deep connection to nature. The rain, the lightning, the thunder, and the clouds- they all reminded me of the incredible wonders that exist in our world. They reminded me to embrace the beauty of every moment, to find joy in the simplest of things.
And so, as I watched the rain pour down and listened to the symphony of the storm, my heart swelled with gratitude. No one else may have understood my love for rain, and no one else in my life has as much love as rain, but in that moment, I knew that I was exactly where I was meant to be. I cherished this exhilarating moment, grateful for the breathtaking spectacle that had unfolded before me.
Pedal and progress: The profound impact of cycling on my career
Cycling is not just a hobby or a means of getting from one place to another; it is a lifestyle that I wholeheartedly embrace. Every time I hop on my bicycle, I embark on a journey towards a healthier and happier self. The physical benefits of cycling are undeniable, as I feel my cardiovascular fitness improve, my muscles grow stronger, and my body becomes more flexible with each pedal stroke. It's not just about staying in shape; it's about cherishing my well-being and nurturing my body to lead a fulfilling life.
Equally important, cycling has become my sanctuary for mental solace. As the wheels turn beneath me, my worries and stress dissipate into the wind. Cycling is a powerful stress-reliever and mood-booster, effectively reducing anxiety and depression. With every ride, I discover a sense of inner peace and contentment, nurturing my mental health and fostering a profound sense of well-being.
Beyond the personal benefits, my cycling lifestyle contributes to a greater cause- preserving the environment. Cycling is a sustainable and eco-friendly mode of transportation, leaving no harmful footprint behind. As I pedal along the open road, I am reminded of the significance of this choice. By opting for a bicycle over a motor vehicle, I play my part in combating air pollution and climate change, making a positive impact on the world I live in.
Moreover, cycling also brings about practical advantages that benefit me and my community. As more people embrace cycling, we collectively reduce traffic congestion in our bustling city. With smoother traffic flow and shorter travel times, we create a more efficient transportation system. Additionally, the economic benefits cannot be overlooked. I save on fuel, vehicle maintenance costs and healthcare expenses related to sedentary lifestyles, and our government can saves on road maintenance and environmental costs.
My love affair with cycling began at the tender age of 16, it is already been more than a decade. It really helped me to shape my academic and professional career in countless ways. From boosting my physical and mental well-being to instilling discipline and determination, cycling became more than just a hobby; it became my lifestyle. As the years passed, my bond with the cycle only grew stronger- I am for cycle, and cycle is for me.
Overall, cycling is more than just a pastime or a way to get around; it is my "Lifestyle for Environment (LIFE)". It nourishes my physical and mental well-being, helps preserve the planet we call home, and contributes to a more harmonious community. With each pedal revolution, I am reminded of the interconnectedness of my actions with the world around me, and I embrace the joy and fulfillment that cycling brings to my life.
A Wake-Up Call with an Urgent Message: World Environment Day
In a universe teeming with galaxies and stars, the Earth remains a unique oasis, the only known place where life thrives. As inhabitants of this beautiful blue planet, it is our solemn responsibility to cherish, protect, and preserve it. World Environment Day serves as a timely reminder for us to acknowledge our duty towards our mother earth and all its inhabitants. We must recognize that the Earth cannot endlessly cater to our insatiable demands, and it is time we restore our relationship with the environment.
A Strained Relationship: As we continue to embrace a fast-paced, market-oriented, capitalist and industrialist system, the harmony with nature is gradually eroding. The pursuit of wealth and materialistic desires often overshadows our obligation to safeguard our environment. Our frenetic technological advancements have distanced us from nature, leading to an increasing disconnection with the natural world.
Forgotten Unity: In the pursuit of progress, humanity seems to have forgotten that we are part of a vast, interconnected web of life. Every living being, from the tiniest insect to the mightiest tree, holds a place in the intricate tapestry of existence. Each entity deserves the right to coexist and thrive without undue human interference. Regrettably, the notion of cohabiting with nature is fading from our collective consciousness.
A World Out of Balance: Our reckless actions are already taking a severe toll on the environment. Heatwaves, floods, wildfires, droughts, and pandemics have become more frequent and intense due to climate change, largely caused by human activities. Our oceans are drowning in plastic waste, the air is laden with pollutants, and conflicts over dwindling resources are on the rise. The alarm bells are ringing louder than ever, warning us of the dire consequences of our actions.
Awakening to the Crisis: Half of humanity already finds itself in the perilous zone of climate vulnerability. The time for complacency is over; we must awaken to the pressing environmental crisis. Each of us carries the responsibility to initiate positive change and shift towards a more sustainable lifestyle. Our planet can no longer bear the burden of our indifference and carelessness.
Embracing a Sustainable Future: To secure a thriving future for generations to come, we must adopt a different approach. It's time to rekindle our connection with nature and cherish the beauty and wisdom it holds. Embracing sustainability means honoring the delicate balance of the ecosystem, living in harmony with all living beings, and respecting their right to coexist.
Preserving Biodiversity: Biodiversity is the lifeblood of our planet. It sustains ecosystems, enhances resilience to environmental challenges, and provides us with vital resources. Preserving biodiversity involves safeguarding habitats, protecting endangered species, and promoting sustainable practices that do not deplete natural resources.
A Shift in Perspective: It's time to reevaluate our definition of progress. Instead of gauging success solely by economic growth, let's focus on enhancing human well-being while ensuring environmental health. We can prioritize eco-friendly technologies, renewable energy sources, and sustainable practices that foster ecological harmony.
Connecting with Nature: Rekindling our bond with nature offers numerous benefits to our physical and mental well-being. Spending time in natural surroundings, practicing mindfulness, and understanding our interconnectedness can create a profound sense of gratitude and responsibility towards our planet.
Overall, on this World Environment Day, let us reflect on the impact of our actions and recommit ourselves to the well-being of our planet. We must rise above the allure of unchecked growth and embrace a sustainable path that cherishes nature's bounty. Remember, we are not separate from nature; we are an integral part of it. By fostering harmony with all dimensions of existence, respecting every living being, and preserving biodiversity, we can pave the way for a healthier, greener, and more equitable world. The time for action is now – let us heed the call and safeguard our beautiful home for generations to come.